Calcium-dependent, calmodulin-stimulated protein phosphatase which plays an essential role in the transduction of intracellular Ca2+-mediated signals. Dephosphorylates and activates transcription factor NFATC1. Dephosphorylates and inactivates transcription factor ELK1. Dephosphorylates DARPP32. Negatively regulates MAP3K14/NIK signaling via inhibition of nuclear translocation of the transcription factors RELA and RELB (By similarity). May play a role in skeletal muscle fiber type specification (By similarity). Unlike for protein substrates, PPP3CB activity towards synthetic phosphatase substrate p-nitrophenyl phosphate (pNPP) is increased in presence of the immunosuppressant complex FKBP12-FK506. Activated by Ca2+-bound calmodulin following an increase in intracellular Ca2+. At low Ca2+ concentrations, the catalytic subunit (also known as calcineurin A) is inactive and is bound to the regulatory subunit (also known as calcineurin B) in which only two high-affinity binding sites are occupied by Ca2+. In response to elevated calcium levels, the occupancy of the low-affinity sites on calcineurin B by Ca2+ causes a conformational change of the C-terminal regulatory domain of calcineurin A, resulting in the exposure of the calmodulin-binding domain and in the partial activation of calcineurin A. The subsequent binding of Ca2+-bound calmodulin leads to the displacement of the autoinhibitory domain from the active site and possibly of the autoinhibitory segment from the substrate binding site which fully activates calcineurin A.
846.72RON
În stoc
Număr Catalog 992-HA500370CategorieAfaceri și industrie > Știință și laboratorFurnizorHUABIOGentaurDimensiune100ulTipsingle
